effect of a-769662, a direct ampk activator, on tlr-4 expression and activity in mice heart tissue

Authors

maryam rameshrad department of pharmacology and toxicology, faculty of pharmacy, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran

student research committee, faculty of pharmacy, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran

nasrin maleki-dizaji department of pharmacology and toxicology, faculty of pharmacy, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran

hamid soraya department of pharmacology, faculty of pharmacy, urmia university of medical sciences, urmia, iran

abstract

objective(s): tlr-4 activates a number of inflammatory signaling pathways. also, ampk could be involved in anti-inflammatory signaling. the aim of this study was to identify whether stimulation of ampk could inhibit lps-induced tlr-4 gene expression in mice hearts. materials and methods: heart ampk activity and/or tlr-4 expression was stimulated in different mice groups, using respectively ip injection of a-769662 (10 mg/kg) and lps (2 mg/kg) or a combination of both agents. moreover, compound-c (20 mg/kg), as an ampk antagonist, was intraperitoneally co-administrated with both a-769662 and lps in another group to investigate the role of ampk activity on tlr-4 regulation. after 8 hr, in addition to peripheral neutrophil cell count, myocardial p-ampk, p-acc as well as myd88 protein contents and tlr-4 expression was assessed by western blotting and real-time qrt-pcr, respectively. tnf-α and il-6 expression levels were also determined by elisa. results: lps induced heart tlr-4 expression (p<0.001) associating with an increase in the myocardial myd88 protein content (p<0.001), elevation of heart tnf-α (p<0.01) and il-6 (p<0.05) concentrations, and rise in the peripheral neutrophil cell count (p<0.001). administration of a-769662 decreased lps-induced tlr-4 expression (p<0.01) and alleviated peripheral neutrophil cell count (p<0.01). the inhibitory effect of a-769662 on lps-induced tlr-4 expression was reversed by antagonizing ampk with compound-c (p<0.001) which reduced p-ampk (p<0.05) and p-acc (p<0.01) myocardial protein contents in the lps+a-769662 group. conclusion: this study demonstrated that activation of ampk, by a-769662 agent, could inhibit tlr-4 expression and activity, suggesting a link between ampk and tlr-4 in heart tissue.

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Journal title:
iranian journal of basic medical sciences

جلد ۱۹، شماره ۱۲، صفحات ۱۳۰۸-۱۳۱۷

Keywords
[ ' a c c ' , ' a ' , 7 6 9 6 6 2 , ' a m p k ' , ' c o m p o u n d ' , ' c l i p o p o l y s a c c h a r i d e ' , ' t l r ' , 4 ]

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